Reddit Extractor is an R package for extracting data out of Reddit. It allows you to:
The package can be installed directly from CRAN, using install.packages("RedditExtractoR") or directly from GitHub via devtools::install_github('ivan-rivera/RedditExtractor'). Note that the latest version of this package requires R 4.1. If you have an earlier version and are not ready to upgrade, then you can install the earlier version of this package with devtools::install_version("RedditExtractoR", version = "2.1.5", repos = "http://cran.us.r-project.org"). Beware that version 3+ introduces significant breaking changes!
Let’s suppose that I’d like to get the top posts from the r/cats subreddit. After importing the package with library(RedditExtractoR) here is how we can do it:
top_cats_urls <- find_thread_urls(subreddit="cats", sort_by="top")
str(top_cats_urls)
# 'data.frame': 999 obs. of 5 variables:
# $ date_utc : chr "2021-08-15" "2021-08-13" "2021-08-11" "2021-08-07" ...
# $ title : chr "This went on for over 5 min" "Found this friendly stray a few months back. Now she lives with me and is doing awesome but still doesn\031t ha"| __truncated__ "Let's wake up now" "Meet the kitty sisters" ...
# $ text : chr "" "" "" "" ...
# $ subreddit: chr "cats" "cats" "cats" "cats" ...
# $ comments : num 12 121 7 11 6 9 17 6 3 28 ...
# $ url : chr "https://www.reddit.com/r/cats/comments/p4zwkx/this_went_on_for_over_5_min/" "https://www.reddit.com/r/cats/comments/p3no3t/found_this_friendly_stray_a_few_months_back_now/" "https://www.reddit.com/r/cats/comments/p21kyf/lets_wake_up_now/" "https://www.reddit.com/r/cats/comments/oztuiq/meet_the_kitty_sisters/" ...Note that we simply got the top threads from a subreddit of interest. We could also use keywords to look for threads of interest, e.g.: find_thread_urls(keywords="cute kittens").
In some situations this could well be all you are after, but in most cases you’ll probably want to parse these URLs and retrieve their metadata and comments. Here we go:
threads_contents <- get_thread_content(top_cats_urls$url[1:2]) # for the sake of simplicity
str(threads_contents$threads) # thread metadata
# 'data.frame': 2 obs. of 14 variables:
# $ url : chr "https://www.reddit.com/r/cats/comments/p4zwkx/this_went_on_for_over_5_min/" "https://www.reddit.com/r/cats/comments/p3no3t/found_this_friendly_stray_a_few_months_back_now/"
# $ author : chr "CasterQ" "Just2063"
# $ date : chr "2021-08-15" "2021-08-13"
# $ title : chr "This went on for over 5 min" "Found this friendly stray a few months back. Now she lives with me and is doing awesome but still doesn\031t ha"| __truncated__
# $ text : chr "" ""
# $ subreddit : chr "cats" "cats"
# $ score : num 320 322
# $ upvotes : num 320 322
# $ downvotes : num 0 0
# $ up_ratio : num 1 0.99
# $ total_awards_received: num 2 1
# $ golds : num 0 0
# $ cross_posts : num 0 0
# $ comments : num 12 121
str(threads_contents$comments)
# 'data.frame': 132 obs. of 9 variables:
# $ url : chr "https://www.reddit.com/r/cats/comments/p4zwkx/this_went_on_for_over_5_min/" "https://www.reddit.com/r/cats/comments/p4zwkx/this_went_on_for_over_5_min/" "https://www.reddit.com/r/cats/comments/p4zwkx/this_went_on_for_over_5_min/" "https://www.reddit.com/r/cats/comments/p4zwkx/this_went_on_for_over_5_min/" ...
# $ author : chr "stinkadinkalink" "CasterQ" "Future_Branch_8629" "dancingwithpenguins" ...
# $ date : chr "2021-08-15" "2021-08-15" "2021-08-15" "2021-08-15" ...
# $ score : num 21 10 6 3 5 3 13 2 2 2 ...
# $ upvotes : num 21 10 6 3 5 3 13 2 2 2 ...
# $ downvotes : num 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ...
# $ golds : num 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ...
# $ comment : chr "such a cute cat but omg how many monitors do they have!!!! that look like nasa type set up" "Haha my husband is a computer software engineer the extra monitors are for his work" "Totally came here to say I have monitor jealousy. Glad he can take a break with his buddy." "=\002 this is so cute!=;" ...
# $ comment_id: chr "1" "1_1" "1_1_1" "2" ...If you’d like to join comments and their parent threads, you can do this by the URL.
Sometimes you might actually be looking for subreddits rather than threads, if so, we’ve got you covered too. Let’s assume that we are trying to find subreddits about cats:
cat_subreddits <- find_subreddits("cats")
# 'data.frame': 248 obs. of 6 variables:
# $ id : chr "3gl3k" "2vi0z" "30tmh" "2tteh" ...
# $ date_utc : chr "2016-09-28" "2012-11-08" "2014-03-05" "2012-03-29" ...
# $ subreddit : chr "MemeEconomy" "Awwducational" "TwoSentenceHorror" "Justrolledintotheshop" ...
# $ title : chr "MemeEconomy" "Awwducational" "Two-Sentence Horror Stories: Bite-sized scares. " "Just Rolled Into the Shop" ...
# $ description: chr "/r/MemeEconomy is a place where individuals can buy, sell, share, make, and invest in templates freely.\n\n\nv2"| __truncated__ "Don't just waste time, learn something too!" "Give us your scariest story in two sentences (or less)!" "For those absolutely stupid things that you see people bring, roll, or toss into your place of business and the"| __truncated__ ...
# $ subscribers: num 1430743 2965466 678423 1365589 586672 ..Now you could technically feed these subreddits in a loop into the thread finder to generate a massive dataset.
Lastly, let’s suppose that you’d like to retrieve information about a particular user:
user <- "nationalgeographic"
nat_geo_user <- get_user_content(user)
str(nat_geo_user[[user]]$about)
# List of 7
# $ created_utc : chr "2017-08-24"
# $ name : chr "nationalgeographic"
# $ is_employee : logi FALSE
# $ is_mod : logi TRUE
# $ is_gold : logi TRUE
# $ thread_karma : num 279068
# $ comment_karma: num 87406
str(nat_geo_user[[user]]$comments)
# 'data.frame': 997 obs. of 11 variables:
# $ url : chr "https://www.reddit.com/r/history/comments/anhdnl/im_historian_author_and_musician_mark_lee_gardner/" "https://www.reddit.com/r/history/comments/anhdnl/im_historian_author_and_musician_mark_lee_gardner/" "https://www.reddit.com/r/history/comments/anhdnl/im_historian_author_and_musician_mark_lee_gardner/" "https://www.reddit.com/r/history/comments/anhdnl/im_historian_author_and_musician_mark_lee_gardner/" ...
# $ date_utc : chr "2019-02-05" "2019-02-05" "2019-02-05" "2019-02-05" ...
# $ subreddit : chr "history" "history" "history" "history" ...
# $ thread_author : chr "nationalgeographic" "nationalgeographic" "nationalgeographic" "nationalgeographic" ...
# $ comment_author: chr "nationalgeographic" "nationalgeographic" "nationalgeographic" "nationalgeographic" ...
# $ thread_title : chr "I\031m historian, author, and musician Mark Lee Gardner and I can tell you a lot about Jesse James, the infamou"| __truncated__ "I\031m historian, author, and musician Mark Lee Gardner and I can tell you a lot about Jesse James, the infamou"| __truncated__ "I\031m historian, author, and musician Mark Lee Gardner and I can tell you a lot about Jesse James, the infamou"| __truncated__ "I\031m historian, author, and musician Mark Lee Gardner and I can tell you a lot about Jesse James, the infamou"| __truncated__ ...
# $ comment : chr "You're welcome. Part of Jesse and Frank's success in eluding law enforcement (in addition to fast horses!) was"| __truncated__ "In 1874, the Missouri legislature passed the Suppression of Outlawry Act that set aside a \"state secret servic"| __truncated__ "Probably the quick-draw gunfight: two men staring each other down in the middle of the street and attempting to"| __truncated__ "That was actually part of the problem. There was often little coordination between towns and the state. In fa"| __truncated__ ...
# $ score : num 2 2 9 4 8 6 6 10 13 2 ...
# $ up : num 2 2 9 4 8 6 6 10 13 2 ...
# $ downs : num 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ...
# $ golds : num 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ...
str(nat_geo_user[[user]]$threads)
# 'data.frame': 999 obs. of 10 variables:
# $ url : chr "https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/2019/02/2018-fourth-warmest-year-ever-noaa-nasa-reports/?cmpid=o"| __truncated__ "https://www.reddit.com/r/history/comments/anhdnl/im_historian_author_and_musician_mark_lee_gardner/" "https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/2019/02/climate-change-alters-oceans-blues-greens/" "https://v.redd.it/ehqa55sbcge21" ...
# $ date_utc : chr "2019-02-06" "2019-02-05" "2019-02-05" "2019-02-04" ...
# $ subreddit: chr "u_nationalgeographic" "history" "u_nationalgeographic" "u_nationalgeographic" ...
# $ author : chr "nationalgeographic" "nationalgeographic" "nationalgeographic" "nationalgeographic" ...
# $ title : chr "The last five years were the hottest ever, NASA and NOAA declare" "I\031m historian, author, and musician Mark Lee Gardner and I can tell you a lot about Jesse James, the infamou"| __truncated__ "Climate change will shift the oceansâ\u0080\u0099 colors" "Welcome to our half-time show of only the most superb owls" ...
# $ text : chr "" "Edit: Thanks so much for your questions. They were excellent! I've got to run now, but be sure to check out m"| __truncated__ "" "" ...
# $ golds : num 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 ...
# $ score : num 303 62 165 97 6406 ...
# $ ups : num 303 62 165 97 6406 ...
# $ downs : num 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ...Note that the above function also works for a vector of usernames, so you could use it as: get_user_content(c("memes","nationalgeographic"))
That’s all there is to it!
If you’d like to improve this package, there are several ways that you can help. First, if you spot a bug or if you’d like to propose a new feature, then please create an issue. If you’d like to implement a bugfix or a new feature, then please create a pull request.
find_thread_urls and find_subreddits functions do not always include keyword terms used in the search, is that a bug?sort_by choice