treedata.tableEl paquete treedata.table tiene como objetivo permitir a investigadores acceder y manipular datos filogenéticos usando herramientas del paquete data.table. data.table tiene diferentes funciones para manipular rápidamente datos en una forma eficiente.
El primer paso para usar treedata.table consiste en crear un objeto treedata.table. El objeto treedata.table empareja los tip.labels de la filogenia con una columna en el data.frame que contiene los nombres de los taxones. Este paso inicial permite la manipulación subsecuente y coordinada de los datos en el árbol y la matriz de caracteres dentro de treedata.table.
Para este tutorial vamos a usar los datos de Anolis creados en treeplyr. Estos caracteres fueron generados aleatoriamente. Es importante resaltar tres aspectos. Primero, el árbol tiene que ser en formato phylo (o multiPhylo en caso de múltiples arboles). Segundo, la matriz de caracteres tiene que están en formato data.frame. Tercero, la matriz de caracteres tiene que contener una columna con los nombres de los taxones coincidiendo con los tip.labels del árbol (o arboles).
El objeto treedata.table se crea usando la función as.treedata.table.
library(ape)
library(treedata.table)
# Cargamos los datos del ejemplo
data(anolis)
# Creamos el objecto treedata.table con as.treedata.table
td <- as.treedata.table(tree = anolis$phy, data = anolis$dat)## Tip labels detected in column: X## Phylo object detected## No tips were dropped from the original tree/datasetPodemos revisar el objeto resultante simplemente llamando el nombre del objeto en la consola. La matriz de caracteres, antes en data.frame, es ahora un data.table
## $phy
##
## Phylogenetic tree with 100 tips and 99 internal nodes.
##
## Tip labels:
## ahli, allogus, rubribarbus, imias, sagrei, bremeri, ...
##
## Rooted; includes branch lengths.
##
## $dat
## tip.label SVL PCI_limbs PCII_head PCIII_padwidth_vs_tail
## 1: ahli 4.039125 -3.248286 0.3722519 -1.0422187
## 2: allogus 4.040138 -2.845570 0.6001134 -1.0253056
## 3: rubribarbus 4.078469 -2.238349 1.1199779 -1.1929572
## 4: imias 4.099687 -3.048917 2.3320349 0.1616442
## 5: sagrei 4.067162 -1.741055 2.0228243 0.1693635
## 6: bremeri 4.113371 -1.813611 2.6067501 0.6399320
## PCIV_lamella_num awesomeness hostility attitude ecomorph island
## 1: -2.414742 -0.2416517 -0.1734769 0.6443771 TG Cuba
## 2: -2.463311 0.6244689 -0.5000962 0.7128910 TG Cuba
## 3: -2.087433 -0.4277574 0.4800445 -0.9674263 TG Cuba
## 4: -2.112606 0.1694260 -0.4108123 0.1963580 TG Cuba
## 5: -1.375769 -0.6304338 0.7193130 -1.2228276 TG Cuba
## 6: -1.626299 -1.7543006 1.4127184 0.1832345 TG CubaAdicionalmente, la matriz de caracteres en el nuevo formato data.table ha sido re-ordenado para tener las filas en el mismo orden que los tip.labels en el árbol.
## [1] TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE
## [16] TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE
## [31] TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE
## [46] TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE
## [61] TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE
## [76] TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE
## [91] TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUELa matriz de datos en el objeto treedata.table puede ser indexada como cualquier otro objeto data.table. Por ejemplo, podemos hacer lo siguiente para extraer la columna con información de longitud hocico-cloaca (SVL) para cada especie.
## SVL
## 1: 4.039125
## 2: 4.040138
## 3: 4.078469
## 4: 4.099687
## 5: 4.067162
## 6: 4.113371
## 7: 3.901619
## 8: 3.637962
## 9: 3.987147
## 10: 3.952605
## 11: 4.032806
## 12: 3.938442
## 13: 3.877457
## 14: 4.769473
## 15: 3.838376
## 16: 4.154274
## 17: 4.321524
## 18: 4.128612
## 19: 4.482607
## 20: 4.165605
## 21: 3.869881
## 22: 3.886500
## 23: 3.799022
## 24: 4.188105
## 25: 3.820378
## 26: 4.091535
## 27: 4.189820
## 28: 3.874155
## 29: 3.911743
## 30: 3.831810
## 31: 3.916546
## 32: 3.928796
## 33: 3.663932
## 34: 3.588941
## 35: 3.696631
## 36: 3.793899
## 37: 3.657991
## 38: 4.288780
## 39: 3.800471
## 40: 4.097479
## 41: 4.316542
## 42: 4.051111
## 43: 4.121684
## 44: 4.210982
## 45: 3.983003
## 46: 4.242103
## 47: 4.274271
## 48: 4.079485
## 49: 5.053056
## 50: 5.076958
## 51: 5.013963
## 52: 4.128504
## 53: 3.884652
## 54: 4.875012
## 55: 5.003946
## 56: 5.038034
## 57: 5.042349
## 58: 5.036953
## 59: 3.842994
## 60: 3.845670
## 61: 3.657088
## 62: 4.375390
## 63: 4.258991
## 64: 3.757869
## 65: 3.697941
## 66: 3.466860
## 67: 3.701240
## 68: 3.763884
## 69: 3.773967
## 70: 3.682924
## 71: 3.815705
## 72: 3.788595
## 73: 3.802961
## 74: 3.554891
## 75: 3.537439
## 76: 3.758726
## 77: 3.462014
## 78: 3.630161
## 79: 3.526655
## 80: 3.715765
## 81: 3.626206
## 82: 3.971307
## 83: 4.198915
## 84: 4.280547
## 85: 4.802849
## 86: 5.042780
## 87: 5.083473
## 88: 5.035096
## 89: 5.101085
## 90: 5.113994
## 91: 3.770613
## 92: 3.827445
## 93: 3.908550
## 94: 3.859835
## 95: 4.302036
## 96: 4.036557
## 97: 4.057997
## 98: 4.275448
## 99: 4.297965
## 100: 3.663049
## SVLTambién podemos usar los brackets dobles para extraer directamente la misma columna como un vector con nombres.
## ahli allogus rubribarbus imias sagrei
## 4.039125 4.040138 4.078469 4.099687 4.067162
## bremeri quadriocellifer ophiolepis mestrei jubar
## 4.113371 3.901619 3.637962 3.987147 3.952605
## homolechis confusus guafe garmani opalinus
## 4.032806 3.938442 3.877457 4.769473 3.838376
## grahami valencienni lineatopus reconditus evermanni
## 4.154274 4.321524 4.128612 4.482607 4.165605
## stratulus krugi pulchellus gundlachi poncensis
## 3.869881 3.886500 3.799022 4.188105 3.820378
## cooki cristatellus brevirostris caudalis marron
## 4.091535 4.189820 3.874155 3.911743 3.831810
## websteri distichus barbouri alumina semilineatus
## 3.916546 3.928796 3.663932 3.588941 3.696631
## olssoni etheridgei fowleri insolitus whitemani
## 3.793899 3.657991 4.288780 3.800471 4.097479
## haetianus breslini armouri cybotes shrevei
## 4.316542 4.051111 4.121684 4.210982 3.983003
## longitibialis strahmi marcanoi baleatus barahonae
## 4.242103 4.274271 4.079485 5.053056 5.076958
## ricordii eugenegrahami christophei cuvieri barbatus
## 5.013963 4.128504 3.884652 4.875012 5.003946
## porcus chamaeleonides guamuhaya altitudinalis oporinus
## 5.038034 5.042349 5.036953 3.842994 3.845670
## isolepis allisoni porcatus argillaceus centralis
## 3.657088 4.375390 4.258991 3.757869 3.697941
## pumilis loysiana guazuma placidus sheplani
## 3.466860 3.701240 3.763884 3.773967 3.682924
## alayoni angusticeps paternus alutaceus inexpectatus
## 3.815705 3.788595 3.802961 3.554891 3.537439
## clivicola cupeyalensis cyanopleurus alfaroi macilentus
## 3.758726 3.462014 3.630161 3.526655 3.715765
## vanidicus argenteolus lucius bartschi vermiculatus
## 3.626206 3.971307 4.198915 4.280547 4.802849
## baracoae noblei smallwoodi luteogularis equestris
## 5.042780 5.083473 5.035096 5.101085 5.113994
## monticola bahorucoensis dolichocephalus hendersoni darlingtoni
## 3.770613 3.827445 3.908550 3.859835 4.302036
## aliniger singularis chlorocyanus coelestinus occultus
## 4.036557 4.057997 4.275448 4.297965 3.663049El mismo resultado puede también ser logrado usando la función extractVector. El producto de extractVector como los brackets dobles es un vector con nombres.
## ahli allogus rubribarbus imias sagrei
## 4.039125 4.040138 4.078469 4.099687 4.067162
## bremeri quadriocellifer ophiolepis mestrei jubar
## 4.113371 3.901619 3.637962 3.987147 3.952605
## homolechis confusus guafe garmani opalinus
## 4.032806 3.938442 3.877457 4.769473 3.838376
## grahami valencienni lineatopus reconditus evermanni
## 4.154274 4.321524 4.128612 4.482607 4.165605
## stratulus krugi pulchellus gundlachi poncensis
## 3.869881 3.886500 3.799022 4.188105 3.820378
## cooki cristatellus brevirostris caudalis marron
## 4.091535 4.189820 3.874155 3.911743 3.831810
## websteri distichus barbouri alumina semilineatus
## 3.916546 3.928796 3.663932 3.588941 3.696631
## olssoni etheridgei fowleri insolitus whitemani
## 3.793899 3.657991 4.288780 3.800471 4.097479
## haetianus breslini armouri cybotes shrevei
## 4.316542 4.051111 4.121684 4.210982 3.983003
## longitibialis strahmi marcanoi baleatus barahonae
## 4.242103 4.274271 4.079485 5.053056 5.076958
## ricordii eugenegrahami christophei cuvieri barbatus
## 5.013963 4.128504 3.884652 4.875012 5.003946
## porcus chamaeleonides guamuhaya altitudinalis oporinus
## 5.038034 5.042349 5.036953 3.842994 3.845670
## isolepis allisoni porcatus argillaceus centralis
## 3.657088 4.375390 4.258991 3.757869 3.697941
## pumilis loysiana guazuma placidus sheplani
## 3.466860 3.701240 3.763884 3.773967 3.682924
## alayoni angusticeps paternus alutaceus inexpectatus
## 3.815705 3.788595 3.802961 3.554891 3.537439
## clivicola cupeyalensis cyanopleurus alfaroi macilentus
## 3.758726 3.462014 3.630161 3.526655 3.715765
## vanidicus argenteolus lucius bartschi vermiculatus
## 3.626206 3.971307 4.198915 4.280547 4.802849
## baracoae noblei smallwoodi luteogularis equestris
## 5.042780 5.083473 5.035096 5.101085 5.113994
## monticola bahorucoensis dolichocephalus hendersoni darlingtoni
## 3.770613 3.827445 3.908550 3.859835 4.302036
## aliniger singularis chlorocyanus coelestinus occultus
## 4.036557 4.057997 4.275448 4.297965 3.663049Múltiples columnas pueden tambien ser extraídas usando extractVector.
## $SVL
## ahli allogus rubribarbus imias sagrei
## 4.039125 4.040138 4.078469 4.099687 4.067162
## bremeri quadriocellifer ophiolepis mestrei jubar
## 4.113371 3.901619 3.637962 3.987147 3.952605
## homolechis confusus guafe garmani opalinus
## 4.032806 3.938442 3.877457 4.769473 3.838376
## grahami valencienni lineatopus reconditus evermanni
## 4.154274 4.321524 4.128612 4.482607 4.165605
## stratulus krugi pulchellus gundlachi poncensis
## 3.869881 3.886500 3.799022 4.188105 3.820378
## cooki cristatellus brevirostris caudalis marron
## 4.091535 4.189820 3.874155 3.911743 3.831810
## websteri distichus barbouri alumina semilineatus
## 3.916546 3.928796 3.663932 3.588941 3.696631
## olssoni etheridgei fowleri insolitus whitemani
## 3.793899 3.657991 4.288780 3.800471 4.097479
## haetianus breslini armouri cybotes shrevei
## 4.316542 4.051111 4.121684 4.210982 3.983003
## longitibialis strahmi marcanoi baleatus barahonae
## 4.242103 4.274271 4.079485 5.053056 5.076958
## ricordii eugenegrahami christophei cuvieri barbatus
## 5.013963 4.128504 3.884652 4.875012 5.003946
## porcus chamaeleonides guamuhaya altitudinalis oporinus
## 5.038034 5.042349 5.036953 3.842994 3.845670
## isolepis allisoni porcatus argillaceus centralis
## 3.657088 4.375390 4.258991 3.757869 3.697941
## pumilis loysiana guazuma placidus sheplani
## 3.466860 3.701240 3.763884 3.773967 3.682924
## alayoni angusticeps paternus alutaceus inexpectatus
## 3.815705 3.788595 3.802961 3.554891 3.537439
## clivicola cupeyalensis cyanopleurus alfaroi macilentus
## 3.758726 3.462014 3.630161 3.526655 3.715765
## vanidicus argenteolus lucius bartschi vermiculatus
## 3.626206 3.971307 4.198915 4.280547 4.802849
## baracoae noblei smallwoodi luteogularis equestris
## 5.042780 5.083473 5.035096 5.101085 5.113994
## monticola bahorucoensis dolichocephalus hendersoni darlingtoni
## 3.770613 3.827445 3.908550 3.859835 4.302036
## aliniger singularis chlorocyanus coelestinus occultus
## 4.036557 4.057997 4.275448 4.297965 3.663049
##
## $ecomorph
## ahli allogus rubribarbus imias sagrei
## "TG" "TG" "TG" "TG" "TG"
## bremeri quadriocellifer ophiolepis mestrei jubar
## "TG" "TG" "GB" "TG" "TG"
## homolechis confusus guafe garmani opalinus
## "TG" "TG" "TG" "CG" "TC"
## grahami valencienni lineatopus reconditus evermanni
## "TC" "TW" "TG" "U" "TC"
## stratulus krugi pulchellus gundlachi poncensis
## "TC" "GB" "GB" "TG" "GB"
## cooki cristatellus brevirostris caudalis marron
## "TG" "TG" "T" "T" "T"
## websteri distichus barbouri alumina semilineatus
## "T" "T" "U" "GB" "GB"
## olssoni etheridgei fowleri insolitus whitemani
## "GB" "U" "U" "TW" "TG"
## haetianus breslini armouri cybotes shrevei
## "TG" "TG" "TG" "TG" "TG"
## longitibialis strahmi marcanoi baleatus barahonae
## "TG" "TG" "TG" "CG" "CG"
## ricordii eugenegrahami christophei cuvieri barbatus
## "CG" "U" "U" "CG" "U"
## porcus chamaeleonides guamuhaya altitudinalis oporinus
## "U" "U" "U" "TC" "TC"
## isolepis allisoni porcatus argillaceus centralis
## "TC" "TC" "TC" "U" "U"
## pumilis loysiana guazuma placidus sheplani
## "U" "T" "TW" "TW" "TW"
## alayoni angusticeps paternus alutaceus inexpectatus
## "TW" "TW" "TW" "GB" "GB"
## clivicola cupeyalensis cyanopleurus alfaroi macilentus
## "GB" "GB" "GB" "GB" "GB"
## vanidicus argenteolus lucius bartschi vermiculatus
## "GB" "U" "U" "U" "U"
## baracoae noblei smallwoodi luteogularis equestris
## "CG" "CG" "CG" "CG" "CG"
## monticola bahorucoensis dolichocephalus hendersoni darlingtoni
## "U" "GB" "GB" "GB" "TW"
## aliniger singularis chlorocyanus coelestinus occultus
## "TC" "TC" "TC" "TC" "TW"Sin embargo, hay un par de aspectos que son únicos a [[.treedata.table() y extractVector(). Primero, [[.treedata.table() tiene un argumento adicional que permite un match parcial del nombre de la columna. Segundo, extractVector() puede extraer múltiples columna y permite una evaluación no standard.
El poder real de treedata.table está en coindexar el árbol con la matriz de caracteres. Por ejemplo, en el siguiente comando usamos la sintaxis de data.table para extraer el primer representante de cada ecomorfo y retener todas las columnas.
## $phy
##
## Phylogenetic tree with 7 tips and 6 internal nodes.
##
## Tip labels:
## ahli, ophiolepis, garmani, opalinus, valencienni, reconditus, ...
##
## Rooted; includes branch lengths.
##
## $dat
## ecomorph tip.label SVL PCI_limbs PCII_head PCIII_padwidth_vs_tail
## 1: TG ahli 4.039125 -3.2482860 0.3722519 -1.0422187
## 2: GB ophiolepis 3.637962 0.7915117 1.4585760 -1.3152005
## 3: CG garmani 4.769473 -0.7735264 0.9371249 0.2594994
## 4: TC opalinus 3.838376 -1.7794371 -0.3245381 1.5569939
## 5: TW valencienni 4.321524 2.9424139 -0.8846007 1.8543308
## 6: U reconditus 4.482607 -2.7270416 -0.2104066 -2.3534242
## PCIV_lamella_num awesomeness hostility attitude island
## 1: -2.4147423 -0.24165170 -0.17347691 0.64437708 Cuba
## 2: -2.2377514 0.35441877 0.05366142 -0.09389530 Cuba
## 3: 0.1051149 0.16779131 0.67675600 -0.69460080 Puerto Rico
## 4: 0.9366501 1.48302162 -0.90826653 0.72613483 Jamaica
## 5: 0.1288233 -0.08837008 0.46528679 -0.56754896 Jamaica
## 6: -0.7992905 0.26096544 -0.27169792 0.01367143 JamaicaPodemos hacer la misma operación con múltiples columnas.
## $phy
##
## Phylogenetic tree with 23 tips and 22 internal nodes.
##
## Tip labels:
## ahli, ophiolepis, garmani, opalinus, grahami, valencienni, ...
##
## Rooted; includes branch lengths.
##
## $dat
## ecomorph island tip.label SVL PCI_limbs PCII_head
## 1: TG Cuba ahli 4.039125 -3.2482860 0.3722519
## 2: GB Cuba ophiolepis 3.637962 0.7915117 1.4585760
## 3: CG Puerto Rico garmani 4.769473 -0.7735264 0.9371249
## 4: TC Jamaica opalinus 3.838376 -1.7794371 -0.3245381
## 5: TC Puerto Rico grahami 4.154274 -2.3056535 -1.9139369
## 6: TW Jamaica valencienni 4.321524 2.9424139 -0.8846007
## PCIII_padwidth_vs_tail PCIV_lamella_num awesomeness hostility attitude
## 1: -1.0422187 -2.4147423 -0.24165170 -0.17347691 0.6443771
## 2: -1.3152005 -2.2377514 0.35441877 0.05366142 -0.0938953
## 3: 0.2594994 0.1051149 0.16779131 0.67675600 -0.6946008
## 4: 1.5569939 0.9366501 1.48302162 -0.90826653 0.7261348
## 5: 1.6852579 1.0144193 0.41064280 -0.11746257 0.7022959
## 6: 1.8543308 0.1288233 -0.08837008 0.46528679 -0.5675490También implementamos la función tail.
## $phy
##
## Phylogenetic tree with 7 tips and 6 internal nodes.
##
## Tip labels:
## marcanoi, loysiana, equestris, monticola, hendersoni, coelestinus, ...
##
## Rooted; includes branch lengths.
##
## $dat
## ecomorph tip.label SVL PCI_limbs PCII_head PCIII_padwidth_vs_tail
## 1: TG marcanoi 4.079485 -2.84448243 -2.7864415 -0.8020303
## 2: GB hendersoni 3.859835 1.28963045 -2.0630985 -3.4656535
## 3: CG equestris 5.113994 1.05461517 0.7072039 0.7108046
## 4: TC coelestinus 4.297965 -0.02721683 0.3687537 1.6364316
## 5: TW occultus 3.663049 7.92078444 -0.1901397 2.4922819
## 6: U monticola 3.770613 -3.25118016 0.1559934 -2.2390082
## PCIV_lamella_num awesomeness hostility attitude island
## 1: -1.04842823 1.1823433 -0.1671936 0.5827900 Hispaniola
## 2: 2.58336718 0.3854544 -0.7133164 -0.3959792 Hispaniola
## 3: 1.66043194 1.0805662 -1.2666114 0.6673026 Cuba
## 4: 1.02571762 0.2909266 -0.6209660 1.2803335 Hispaniola
## 5: -0.09577977 -1.1916870 1.2153014 0.0324486 Puerto Rico
## 6: 0.13156827 0.6289893 0.1468777 -0.4409775 HispaniolaLas columnas en treedata.table pueden ser también operadas usando sintaxis en data.table. En el siguiente ejemplo, los arboles solo incluirán especies distribuidas en Cuba. Este es el equivalente a filtrar usando dplyr. Después, una nueva columna llamada “Index” es creada en el objeto data.table dentro del objeto treedata.table con los valores de SVL+hostility. En resumen, la siguiente línea permite en forma simultanea crear una nueva columna y resumir el numero de taxones en la filogenia a las especies de interés.
## $phy
##
## Phylogenetic tree with 47 tips and 46 internal nodes.
##
## Tip labels:
## ahli, allogus, rubribarbus, imias, sagrei, bremeri, ...
##
## Rooted; includes branch lengths.
##
## $dat
## Index
## 1: 3.865649
## 2: 3.540042
## 3: 4.558514
## 4: 3.688875
## 5: 4.786475
## 6: 5.526089También podemos usar treedata.table para correr funciones en nuestros datos. En el siguiente ejemplo, evaluamos un modelo de evolución browniano sobre los datos de SVL en nuestro set de datos. Usamos una combinación de tdt, extractVector y geiger::fitContinuous para correr funciones en nuestros datos, extraer un vector de caracteres y ajustar el model en cuestión, respectivamente.
## Phylo object detected. Expect a single function output## GEIGER-fitted comparative model of continuous data
## fitted 'BM' model parameters:
## sigsq = 0.136160
## z0 = 4.065918
##
## model summary:
## log-likelihood = -4.700404
## AIC = 13.400807
## AICc = 13.524519
## free parameters = 2
##
## Convergence diagnostics:
## optimization iterations = 100
## failed iterations = 0
## number of iterations with same best fit = 100
## frequency of best fit = 1.00
##
## object summary:
## 'lik' -- likelihood function
## 'bnd' -- bounds for likelihood search
## 'res' -- optimization iteration summary
## 'opt' -- maximum likelihood parameter estimatesLos tips en el árbol también pueden ser removidos fácilmente, con los cambios también reflejados sobre la matriz de caracteres. En el siguiente ejemplo, removemos dos taxones por sus nombres.
## 2 taxa were dropped from the treedata.table objectRevisamos si A. chamaeleonides y A. eugenegrahami aún están en el árbol.
## [1] FALSE FALSEY podemos hacer lo mismo con la matriz de caracteres en el nuevo objeto treedata.table.
## [1] FALSE FALSEPor ultimo, el arbol y la matriz de caracteres pueden ser extraidos de el objeto treedata.table fácilmente usando la función pulltreedata.table.
La tabla
## tip.label SVL PCI_limbs PCII_head PCIII_padwidth_vs_tail
## 1: ahli 4.039125 -3.24828599 0.37225191 -1.0422187
## 2: allogus 4.040138 -2.84557021 0.60011341 -1.0253056
## 3: rubribarbus 4.078469 -2.23834859 1.11997785 -1.1929572
## 4: imias 4.099687 -3.04891725 2.33203488 0.1616442
## 5: sagrei 4.067162 -1.74105547 2.02282431 0.1693635
## 6: bremeri 4.113371 -1.81361138 2.60675012 0.6399320
## 7: quadriocellifer 3.901619 -2.26789400 0.99092075 0.3553405
## 8: ophiolepis 3.637962 0.79151174 1.45857603 -1.3152005
## 9: mestrei 3.987147 -2.60261906 1.27568612 0.4640379
## 10: jubar 3.952605 -2.22414593 0.94489985 0.6600716
## 11: homolechis 4.032806 -2.74499346 0.87926009 0.8679694
## 12: confusus 3.938442 -2.49591732 0.16823269 0.1551290
## 13: guafe 3.877457 -2.61408710 0.65608676 0.6071245
## 14: garmani 4.769473 -0.77352640 0.93712494 0.2594994
## 15: opalinus 3.838376 -1.77943710 -0.32453812 1.5569939
## 16: grahami 4.154274 -2.30565354 -1.91393689 1.6852579
## 17: valencienni 4.321524 2.94241389 -0.88460072 1.8543308
## 18: lineatopus 4.128612 -2.43081291 -3.12552390 -1.7564495
## 19: reconditus 4.482607 -2.72704156 -0.21040657 -2.3534242
## 20: evermanni 4.165605 -2.52899245 0.12548098 1.8824633
## 21: stratulus 3.869881 -1.62264165 -0.52957490 2.2166952
## 22: krugi 3.886500 -1.68879533 -0.83128181 -1.2588892
## 23: pulchellus 3.799022 0.16238151 -2.33846103 -1.5906715
## 24: gundlachi 4.188105 -2.64936274 -0.56251604 -2.2852265
## 25: poncensis 3.820378 0.52782664 1.24062035 -1.6249761
## 26: cooki 4.091535 -2.22079009 0.05979850 -0.1092647
## 27: cristatellus 4.189820 -3.33026331 -0.62225189 1.2175309
## 28: brevirostris 3.874155 -3.28900081 1.38425488 2.4070756
## 29: caudalis 3.911743 -1.78270839 1.90870776 1.7530966
## 30: marron 3.831810 -2.84709341 -0.12032028 1.6898101
## 31: websteri 3.916546 -2.50870054 0.97482786 2.9024438
## 32: distichus 3.928796 -3.84343343 0.83890749 2.4922170
## 33: barbouri 3.663932 -0.87536237 1.34009434 -2.6138245
## 34: alumina 3.588941 0.72166993 1.52514444 -2.6721669
## 35: semilineatus 3.696631 0.18403236 -0.13872022 -2.8957227
## 36: olssoni 3.793899 0.81682668 3.87442813 -2.4337310
## 37: etheridgei 3.657991 -3.81065955 -0.75340900 -2.0659201
## 38: fowleri 4.288780 -1.03667003 1.50383762 -1.7589251
## 39: insolitus 3.800471 5.03062671 0.24137669 0.9139707
## 40: whitemani 4.097479 -2.54584901 -3.25974024 -1.9200701
## 41: haetianus 4.316542 -3.40402925 -3.78444664 -1.7798344
## 42: breslini 4.051111 -2.97497529 -3.34153375 -1.8978249
## 43: armouri 4.121684 -3.16993598 -4.08620441 -0.8883209
## 44: cybotes 4.210982 -3.11637922 -2.99620854 -0.8299057
## 45: shrevei 3.983003 -2.25952607 -3.55788235 -1.3884348
## 46: longitibialis 4.242103 -3.52243048 -1.61670439 -1.6182845
## 47: strahmi 4.274271 -3.87340303 -1.01635836 -0.9366696
## 48: marcanoi 4.079485 -2.84448243 -2.78644148 -0.8020303
## 49: baleatus 5.053056 0.73766495 1.79646028 -0.5409516
## 50: barahonae 5.076958 0.90731040 2.33222342 -0.6158464
## 51: ricordii 5.013963 0.58940470 1.34670464 -0.8626956
## 52: eugenegrahami 4.128504 -4.21209140 4.83351955 1.0228151
## 53: christophei 3.884652 -2.70596332 1.70527559 -0.1725921
## 54: cuvieri 4.875012 -1.18955124 -0.71983364 -1.0167340
## 55: barbatus 5.003946 2.25020229 -3.30818172 1.3476390
## 56: porcus 5.038034 3.50614537 -2.98667964 0.7500647
## 57: chamaeleonides 5.042349 2.95597428 -3.69231889 1.3297304
## 58: guamuhaya 5.036953 3.10947396 -4.07973423 -0.1820287
## 59: altitudinalis 3.842994 2.86751469 -6.12805047 2.3331196
## 60: oporinus 3.845670 3.05888289 -2.91565342 2.2875989
## 61: isolepis 3.657088 3.05697642 -4.34018373 2.4409248
## 62: allisoni 4.375390 2.03597967 -3.74252815 0.5203703
## 63: porcatus 4.258991 1.93193251 -3.82953305 0.9781194
## 64: argillaceus 3.757869 -0.11307851 -1.48944374 2.3710815
## 65: centralis 3.697941 0.73073876 -0.41683597 1.7586477
## 66: pumilis 3.466860 0.55404946 -0.42584152 2.1572563
## 67: loysiana 3.701240 0.31536951 -1.08038145 2.7442074
## 68: guazuma 3.763884 8.16566506 -0.60605865 1.7597408
## 69: placidus 3.773967 7.38332866 0.53958973 2.7042981
## 70: sheplani 3.682924 10.27389091 2.27784409 1.6981742
## 71: alayoni 3.815705 3.40888624 -1.78335850 2.2084510
## 72: angusticeps 3.788595 4.58711071 -1.97673831 1.1594671
## 73: paternus 3.802961 2.90637723 -0.95846093 0.9491115
## 74: alutaceus 3.554891 1.17338999 -0.61493813 -1.6539883
## 75: inexpectatus 3.537439 2.50607244 -0.52340367 -2.8057449
## 76: clivicola 3.758726 -1.05114421 -0.58903393 -1.2178042
## 77: cupeyalensis 3.462014 2.72419698 0.48960424 -2.4795271
## 78: cyanopleurus 3.630161 0.43328510 0.98930100 -2.8189997
## 79: alfaroi 3.526655 2.58175921 0.77876335 -2.4463337
## 80: macilentus 3.715765 3.15177391 3.26626613 -3.7238293
## 81: vanidicus 3.626206 4.04436760 1.08716320 -2.4921192
## 82: argenteolus 3.971307 -2.92797328 2.61964493 0.9791727
## 83: lucius 4.198915 -4.38139803 1.25981123 2.1899604
## 84: bartschi 4.280547 -3.25502168 0.80565652 1.1234288
## 85: vermiculatus 4.802849 0.22783467 1.41411087 -1.8467441
## 86: baracoae 5.042780 0.76817392 0.06987127 0.1805891
## 87: noblei 5.083473 -0.09337994 -0.96088851 0.8905492
## 88: smallwoodi 5.035096 -0.13770527 -1.15140405 0.4296432
## 89: luteogularis 5.101085 0.39614254 0.73584435 1.0058546
## 90: equestris 5.113994 1.05461517 0.70720387 0.7108046
## 91: monticola 3.770613 -3.25118016 0.15599344 -2.2390082
## 92: bahorucoensis 3.827445 -0.04747332 -2.55694724 -3.0896949
## 93: dolichocephalus 3.908550 2.60131528 -2.59530770 -4.1439327
## 94: hendersoni 3.859835 1.28963045 -2.06309845 -3.4656535
## 95: darlingtoni 4.302036 4.06703170 -1.49378979 -0.2002259
## 96: aliniger 4.036557 0.12323898 -1.67467041 2.3871336
## 97: singularis 4.057997 0.36326789 -0.95422871 1.6562154
## 98: chlorocyanus 4.275448 0.43906343 1.35403450 1.9531470
## 99: coelestinus 4.297965 -0.02721683 0.36875369 1.6364316
## 100: occultus 3.663049 7.92078444 -0.19013968 2.4922819
## tip.label SVL PCI_limbs PCII_head PCIII_padwidth_vs_tail
## PCIV_lamella_num awesomeness hostility attitude ecomorph
## 1: -2.41474228 -0.241651698 -0.173476906 0.64437708 TG
## 2: -2.46331106 0.624468879 -0.500096224 0.71289104 TG
## 3: -2.08743282 -0.427757376 0.480044450 -0.96742634 TG
## 4: -2.11260585 0.169425977 -0.410812337 0.19635800 TG
## 5: -1.37576941 -0.630433775 0.719312962 -1.22282764 TG
## 6: -1.62629939 -1.754300558 1.412718374 0.18323450 TG
## 7: -2.10505922 -0.257638879 0.462708058 -0.27127944 TG
## 8: -2.23775137 0.354418772 0.053661422 -0.09389530 GB
## 9: -1.19666399 -0.228920131 0.820920959 -0.73929564 TG
## 10: -1.65749549 2.145582200 -0.993730897 1.05775273 TG
## 11: -1.56665822 -0.085375433 0.092602997 -0.08130904 TG
## 12: -1.39796407 0.496114209 -0.544543392 1.36010631 TG
## 13: -1.48220834 -0.139145550 -0.310434629 -0.50480610 TG
## 14: 0.10511495 0.167791307 0.676756002 -0.69460080 CG
## 15: 0.93665013 1.483021624 -0.908266532 0.72613483 TC
## 16: 1.01441926 0.410642801 -0.117462571 0.70229589 TC
## 17: 0.12882327 -0.088370075 0.465286788 -0.56754896 TW
## 18: -1.43952303 0.800931449 0.170290172 0.33555714 TG
## 19: -0.79929053 0.260965443 -0.271697917 0.01367143 U
## 20: 1.92392086 1.871367582 -2.029729624 1.02877511 TC
## 21: 0.94622231 -0.314853533 0.515229477 -0.40828716 TC
## 22: 0.24029913 0.972494741 -0.371866585 1.46109470 GB
## 23: 0.68180888 0.978157532 -0.810754596 1.39277529 GB
## 24: -2.48420519 -0.426336538 0.613014449 -0.69318262 TG
## 25: -0.94924727 -0.289982852 0.510241609 -0.18543914 GB
## 26: -0.50826932 1.277956446 -1.082760383 1.37721870 TG
## 27: -1.21819703 0.830658098 -0.007447027 0.39061232 TG
## 28: -0.82666991 -1.538338585 1.633533660 -1.24247895 T
## 29: -1.44378878 -0.601304152 0.216500950 0.85182003 T
## 30: -1.57063776 -2.149486418 2.413050748 -2.14378229 T
## 31: -1.53259879 0.025584758 0.124044450 0.11758642 T
## 32: -1.03972507 1.973200862 -1.608003643 0.91461500 T
## 33: -4.30147185 1.788945648 -0.913725183 0.64025272 U
## 34: 1.23487950 -1.253724344 1.308419442 -0.96110895 GB
## 35: 0.92280509 -0.612226281 0.807322377 -0.82943161 GB
## 36: 0.62906887 -1.391771586 1.210221860 -0.29186894 GB
## 37: -0.74890866 0.848149691 -0.960258609 0.18291181 U
## 38: -1.71914111 1.456935239 -1.448418148 0.07531334 U
## 39: -0.42075245 0.066715596 -0.290651288 0.07286240 TW
## 40: -2.41993928 -1.457775289 1.096071557 -0.87393333 TG
## 41: -2.20379012 0.721747833 -0.969190196 0.74101761 TG
## 42: -2.16718706 -1.944082859 2.147925602 -2.07465046 TG
## 43: -2.02129909 -0.158605136 -0.369246555 -0.26866597 TG
## 44: -2.09049464 0.905454434 -0.262630999 0.68467864 TG
## 45: -2.19082487 0.257277082 0.029600473 0.39422885 TG
## 46: -2.67106616 2.537213358 -1.420542767 1.71562944 TG
## 47: -1.57843390 0.340077411 -0.690011247 2.11135720 TG
## 48: -1.04842823 1.182343323 -0.167193617 0.58279004 TG
## 49: -0.16220546 2.727286255 -2.487661729 2.78477616 CG
## 50: -0.19473780 1.831370900 -1.331616706 1.70626854 CG
## 51: 0.03516802 -0.456651495 0.663302028 -0.64625837 CG
## 52: 1.66539278 2.155800992 -2.494661307 1.11438687 U
## 53: 0.64693336 -0.266699615 0.220410336 1.46547483 U
## 54: -0.02153073 -0.115917120 0.281153377 -0.97876663 CG
## 55: -1.64780456 2.156287540 -2.094147109 1.97196598 U
## 56: -1.19909229 0.158971414 -0.350187677 0.45987065 U
## 57: -1.51973745 -1.193993760 1.858148718 -1.43308743 U
## 58: -0.10748930 -0.137962568 0.119982369 0.04203987 U
## 59: 0.68195498 1.164592168 -0.865462260 0.63326685 TC
## 60: -0.08659903 0.573048475 -0.985921965 0.88025286 TC
## 61: -0.07418779 -0.194644197 0.001671326 0.16264659 TC
## 62: 2.05565172 -0.132309870 0.464556617 -0.54956842 TC
## 63: 2.88538479 -0.074646660 0.148259194 -0.57178426 TC
## 64: 0.33264142 0.007554828 -0.259421287 -0.62559912 U
## 65: -1.13869021 -0.620236225 0.330225203 -0.71777358 U
## 66: -1.12208954 0.459254083 -0.162682657 -0.47694819 U
## 67: -0.52657687 2.153959487 -1.198967281 1.51422456 T
## 68: 1.55102509 -0.015197500 -0.020516523 0.08678021 TW
## 69: -0.31778878 0.078986096 0.504242392 -0.40436325 TW
## 70: -0.25962432 -0.431283305 0.321955192 -0.80553288 TW
## 71: 0.94969689 -0.259032167 0.127344278 0.29597325 TW
## 72: 0.38835687 1.713217290 -1.884387903 0.92471752 TW
## 73: 1.80146660 -0.299550789 0.846263466 -0.96311064 TW
## 74: 1.41160228 0.325807029 -0.523648505 0.50405157 GB
## 75: 1.68036114 0.244666550 -0.307162858 0.06937286 GB
## 76: -0.55865998 0.340444764 -0.599034616 1.78969146 GB
## 77: -0.03297035 1.327984163 -0.994951781 0.04668455 GB
## 78: 0.87176931 0.413447859 0.073949884 -0.50654925 GB
## 79: 0.70036608 -0.462062012 0.178370302 -0.01958915 GB
## 80: 1.21810218 0.868463721 -0.287882420 0.69946303 GB
## 81: 0.18942396 -1.287008036 1.023037680 -0.67591746 GB
## 82: 2.94194227 0.490363636 -0.505416684 -0.20254651 U
## 83: 1.75435972 0.126135253 0.545903248 -0.58505782 U
## 84: 1.74943703 -1.189744988 1.025075387 0.25994625 U
## 85: 0.71173422 0.159291276 -0.024230945 -0.31575501 U
## 86: 2.66309134 1.821981086 -1.522244645 2.17591511 CG
## 87: 2.09456880 -0.974406590 1.602507741 -0.42228829 CG
## 88: 2.44067497 -0.018317012 -0.366531140 1.59163441 CG
## 89: 1.98043577 0.194610912 0.713343825 -0.56222110 CG
## 90: 1.66043194 1.080566180 -1.266611407 0.66730260 CG
## 91: 0.13156827 0.628989307 0.146877669 -0.44097752 U
## 92: 1.56271877 2.553879072 -2.337986521 2.47075117 GB
## 93: 3.67023402 0.739483022 -0.989799476 1.09191365 GB
## 94: 2.58336718 0.385454354 -0.713316425 -0.39597920 GB
## 95: 0.31138087 1.718720076 -1.690079016 1.02145675 TW
## 96: 0.58486431 0.006869282 0.144815367 0.29376432 TC
## 97: 1.00756926 1.592083294 -1.701052660 1.45313446 TC
## 98: 1.80512493 -1.065610146 0.920097708 -0.93721735 TC
## 99: 1.02571762 0.290926638 -0.620965953 1.28033350 TC
## 100: -0.09577977 -1.191686980 1.215301402 0.03244860 TW
## PCIV_lamella_num awesomeness hostility attitude ecomorph
## island
## 1: Cuba
## 2: Cuba
## 3: Cuba
## 4: Cuba
## 5: Cuba
## 6: Cuba
## 7: Cuba
## 8: Cuba
## 9: Cuba
## 10: Cuba
## 11: Cuba
## 12: Cuba
## 13: Cuba
## 14: Puerto Rico
## 15: Jamaica
## 16: Puerto Rico
## 17: Jamaica
## 18: Jamaica
## 19: Jamaica
## 20: Puerto Rico
## 21: Puerto Rico
## 22: Puerto Rico
## 23: Puerto Rico
## 24: Puerto Rico
## 25: Puerto Rico
## 26: Puerto Rico
## 27: Puerto Rico
## 28: Hispaniola
## 29: Hispaniola
## 30: Hispaniola
## 31: Hispaniola
## 32: Hispaniola
## 33: Hispaniola
## 34: Hispaniola
## 35: Hispaniola
## 36: Hispaniola
## 37: Hispaniola
## 38: Hispaniola
## 39: Hispaniola
## 40: Hispaniola
## 41: Hispaniola
## 42: Hispaniola
## 43: Hispaniola
## 44: Hispaniola
## 45: Hispaniola
## 46: Hispaniola
## 47: Hispaniola
## 48: Hispaniola
## 49: Hispaniola
## 50: Hispaniola
## 51: Hispaniola
## 52: Hispaniola
## 53: Hispaniola
## 54: Puerto Rico
## 55: Cuba
## 56: Cuba
## 57: Cuba
## 58: Cuba
## 59: Cuba
## 60: Cuba
## 61: Cuba
## 62: Cuba
## 63: Cuba
## 64: Cuba
## 65: Cuba
## 66: Cuba
## 67: Cuba
## 68: Cuba
## 69: Hispaniola
## 70: Hispaniola
## 71: Cuba
## 72: Cuba
## 73: Cuba
## 74: Cuba
## 75: Cuba
## 76: Cuba
## 77: Cuba
## 78: Cuba
## 79: Cuba
## 80: Cuba
## 81: Cuba
## 82: Cuba
## 83: Cuba
## 84: Cuba
## 85: Cuba
## 86: Cuba
## 87: Cuba
## 88: Cuba
## 89: Cuba
## 90: Cuba
## 91: Hispaniola
## 92: Hispaniola
## 93: Hispaniola
## 94: Hispaniola
## 95: Hispaniola
## 96: Hispaniola
## 97: Hispaniola
## 98: Hispaniola
## 99: Hispaniola
## 100: Puerto Rico
## islandY el árbol
##
## Phylogenetic tree with 100 tips and 99 internal nodes.
##
## Tip labels:
## ahli, allogus, rubribarbus, imias, sagrei, bremeri, ...
##
## Rooted; includes branch lengths.La misma funcionalidad explicada en este tutorial sobre objetos phylo aplica directamente a objetos multiPhylo.