/*
  ==============================================================================

   This file is part of the JUCE framework.
   Copyright (c) Raw Material Software Limited

   JUCE is an open source framework subject to commercial or open source
   licensing.

   By downloading, installing, or using the JUCE framework, or combining the
   JUCE framework with any other source code, object code, content or any other
   copyrightable work, you agree to the terms of the JUCE End User Licence
   Agreement, and all incorporated terms including the JUCE Privacy Policy and
   the JUCE Website Terms of Service, as applicable, which will bind you. If you
   do not agree to the terms of these agreements, we will not license the JUCE
   framework to you, and you must discontinue the installation or download
   process and cease use of the JUCE framework.

   JUCE End User Licence Agreement: https://juce.com/legal/juce-9-licence/
   JUCE Privacy Policy: https://juce.com/juce-privacy-policy
   JUCE Website Terms of Service: https://juce.com/juce-website-terms-of-service/

   Or:

   You may also use this code under the terms of the AGPLv3:
   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.en.html

   THE JUCE FRAMEWORK IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, AND ALL
   WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WARRANTY OF
   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE DISCLAIMED.

  ==============================================================================
*/

namespace juce
{

//==============================================================================
/**
    Represents the 'success' or 'failure' of an operation, and holds an associated
    error message to describe the error when there's a failure.

    E.g.
    @code
    Result myOperation()
    {
        if (doSomeKindOfFoobar())
            return Result::ok();
        else
            return Result::fail ("foobar didn't work!");
    }

    const Result result (myOperation());

    if (result.wasOk())
    {
        ...it's all good...
    }
    else
    {
        warnUserAboutFailure ("The foobar operation failed! Error message was: "
                                + result.getErrorMessage());
    }
    @endcode

    @tags{Core}
*/
class JUCE_API  Result
{
public:
    //==============================================================================
    /** Creates and returns a 'successful' result. */
    static Result ok() noexcept                         { return Result(); }

    /** Creates a 'failure' result.
        If you pass a blank error message in here, a default "Unknown Error" message
        will be used instead.
    */
    static Result fail (const String& errorMessage) noexcept;

    //==============================================================================
    /** Returns true if this result indicates a success. */
    bool wasOk() const noexcept;

    /** Returns true if this result indicates a failure.
        You can use getErrorMessage() to retrieve the error message associated
        with the failure.
    */
    bool failed() const noexcept;

    /** Returns true if this result indicates a success.
        This is equivalent to calling wasOk().
    */
    operator bool() const noexcept;

    /** Returns true if this result indicates a failure.
        This is equivalent to calling failed().
    */
    bool operator!() const noexcept;

    /** Returns the error message that was set when this result was created.
        For a successful result, this will be an empty string;
    */
    const String& getErrorMessage() const noexcept;

    //==============================================================================
    Result (const Result&);
    Result& operator= (const Result&);
    Result (Result&&) noexcept;
    Result& operator= (Result&&) noexcept;

    bool operator== (const Result& other) const noexcept;
    bool operator!= (const Result& other) const noexcept;

private:
    String errorMessage;

    // The default constructor is not for public use!
    // Instead, use Result::ok() or Result::fail()
    Result() noexcept;
    explicit Result (const String&) noexcept;

    // These casts are private to prevent people trying to use the Result object in numeric contexts
    operator int() const;
    operator void*() const;
};

} // namespace juce
