/*
  ==============================================================================

   This file is part of the JUCE framework.
   Copyright (c) Raw Material Software Limited

   JUCE is an open source framework subject to commercial or open source
   licensing.

   By downloading, installing, or using the JUCE framework, or combining the
   JUCE framework with any other source code, object code, content or any other
   copyrightable work, you agree to the terms of the JUCE End User Licence
   Agreement, and all incorporated terms including the JUCE Privacy Policy and
   the JUCE Website Terms of Service, as applicable, which will bind you. If you
   do not agree to the terms of these agreements, we will not license the JUCE
   framework to you, and you must discontinue the installation or download
   process and cease use of the JUCE framework.

   JUCE End User Licence Agreement: https://juce.com/legal/juce-9-licence/
   JUCE Privacy Policy: https://juce.com/juce-privacy-policy
   JUCE Website Terms of Service: https://juce.com/juce-website-terms-of-service/

   Or:

   You may also use this code under the terms of the AGPLv3:
   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.en.html

   THE JUCE FRAMEWORK IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, AND ALL
   WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WARRANTY OF
   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE DISCLAIMED.

  ==============================================================================
*/

namespace juce
{
/** Represents a single OpenType font feature.

    OpenType font features are typographic options that can be enabled or disabled
    to control text rendering behavior. Each feature is identified by a
    four-character tag (like 'liga' for standard ligatures or 'smcp' for small caps).
    These features allow fine-grained control over how text is displayed, including
    ligatures, number styles, stylistic alternates, and positioning adjustments.

    The tag must be exactly 4 characters long.

    @see FontOptions, Font

    @tags{Graphics}
*/
class JUCE_API FontFeatureTag final
{
public:
    /** Constructs a feature from the specified tag string. */
    constexpr FontFeatureTag (const char (&string)[5])
        : tag { (uint32) string[0] << 24
              | (uint32) string[1] << 16
              | (uint32) string[2] << 8
              | (uint32) string[3] }
    {
    }

    /** Constructs a feature from the specified tag value. */
    constexpr explicit FontFeatureTag (uint32 tagValue)
        : tag (tagValue)
    {
    }

    /** Creates a new FontFeature with the specified tag. */
    [[nodiscard]] static FontFeatureTag fromString (const String& tagString);

    /** Returns a string representation of this tag. */
    String toString() const;

    /** Returns the Harfbuzz compatible OpenType tag as an unsigned 32-bit integer. */
    constexpr uint32 getTag() const { return tag; }

    /** Comparison based on tag value. */
    [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool operator<  (FontFeatureTag other) const { return tag <  other.tag; }
    /** Comparison based on tag value. */
    [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool operator<= (FontFeatureTag other) const { return tag <= other.tag; }
    /** Comparison based on tag value. */
    [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool operator>  (FontFeatureTag other) const { return tag >  other.tag; }
    /** Comparison based on tag value. */
    [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool operator>= (FontFeatureTag other) const { return tag >= other.tag; }
    /** Comparison based on tag value. */
    [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool operator== (FontFeatureTag other) const { return tag == other.tag; }
    /** Comparison based on tag value. */
    [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool operator!= (FontFeatureTag other) const { return tag != other.tag; }

private:
    FontFeatureTag() = default;
    uint32 tag;
};

/** Represents a single OpenType font feature setting.

    A font feature setting combines a FontFeatureTag with an optional value that
    controls the behavior of that feature. For example, a 'liga' (standard ligatures)
    feature can be enabled (value=1) or disabled (value=0), while other features like
    'salt' (stylistic alternates) might accept a range of values to select specific
    alternates.

    @see FontFeatureTag, FontOptions, Font

    @tags{Graphics}
*/
class JUCE_API FontFeatureSetting final
{
    constexpr auto tie() const;

public:
    /** Common feature values for convenience. */
    /** Enable this feature (value=1). */
    static constexpr auto featureEnabled  = 1;
    /** Disable this feature (value=0). */
    static constexpr auto featureDisabled = 0;

    /** Constructs a feature setting with the specified tag and optional value. */
    constexpr FontFeatureSetting (FontFeatureTag featureTag, uint32 featureValue) noexcept
        : tag (featureTag),
          value (featureValue)
    {
    }

    [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool operator<  (const FontFeatureSetting& other) const;
    [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool operator<= (const FontFeatureSetting& other) const;
    [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool operator>  (const FontFeatureSetting& other) const;
    [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool operator>= (const FontFeatureSetting& other) const;
    [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool operator== (const FontFeatureSetting& other) const;
    [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool operator!= (const FontFeatureSetting& other) const;

    /** The OpenType feature tag. */
    FontFeatureTag tag;

    /** The value for this feature.
        Common values are 0 (featureDisabled) and 1 (featureEnabled), but some features
        support additional values for specific behaviors.
    */
    uint32 value;
};

/** Represents a single OpenType variable font setting.

    This allows for precise typographic control, enabling smooth transitions
    between different font styles without requiring separate font files for
    each variation.

    Supported settings and ranges can be queried with Typeface::getSupportedVariables.

    @see FontFeatureTag, FontOptions, Font, Typeface

    @tags{Graphics}
*/
class JUCE_API FontVariableSetting final
{
    constexpr auto tie() const;

public:
    /** Constructs a variable font setting with the specified variable tag and value. */
    constexpr FontVariableSetting (FontFeatureTag variableTag, float variableValue) noexcept
        : tag (variableTag),
          value (variableValue)
    {
    }

    [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool operator<  (const FontVariableSetting& other) const;
    [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool operator<= (const FontVariableSetting& other) const;
    [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool operator>  (const FontVariableSetting& other) const;
    [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool operator>= (const FontVariableSetting& other) const;
    [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool operator!= (const FontVariableSetting& other) const;
    [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool operator== (const FontVariableSetting& other) const;

    /** The OpenType variation axis tag. */
    FontFeatureTag tag;

    /** The value for this axis. */
    float value;
};

} // namespace juce
