* using log directory 'd:/Rcompile/CRANpkg/local/4.1/LKT.Rcheck' * using R version 4.1.3 (2022-03-10) * using platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32 (64-bit) * using session charset: ISO8859-1 * checking for file 'LKT/DESCRIPTION' ... OK * this is package 'LKT' version '1.2.0' * package encoding: UTF-8 * checking package namespace information ... OK * checking package dependencies ... OK * checking if this is a source package ... OK * checking if there is a namespace ... OK * checking for hidden files and directories ... OK * checking for portable file names ... OK * checking whether package 'LKT' can be installed ... OK * checking installed package size ... OK * checking package directory ... OK * checking 'build' directory ... OK * checking DESCRIPTION meta-information ... OK * checking top-level files ... OK * checking for left-over files ... OK * checking index information ... OK * checking package subdirectories ... OK * checking R files for non-ASCII characters ... OK * checking R files for syntax errors ... OK * checking whether the package can be loaded ... OK * checking whether the package can be loaded with stated dependencies ... OK * checking whether the package can be unloaded cleanly ... OK * checking whether the namespace can be loaded with stated dependencies ... OK * checking whether the namespace can be unloaded cleanly ... OK * checking loading without being on the library search path ... OK * checking use of S3 registration ... OK * checking dependencies in R code ... OK * checking S3 generic/method consistency ... OK * checking replacement functions ... OK * checking foreign function calls ... OK * checking R code for possible problems ... [14s] OK * checking Rd files ... [1s] OK * checking Rd metadata ... OK * checking Rd cross-references ... OK * checking for missing documentation entries ... OK * checking for code/documentation mismatches ... OK * checking Rd \usage sections ... OK * checking Rd contents ... OK * checking for unstated dependencies in examples ... OK * checking contents of 'data' directory ... OK * checking data for non-ASCII characters ... WARNING Warning: found non-ASCII strings '<83><92><82><83><80><9a><82><93><83><80><9a><82> philip pavlik jr.' in object 'largerawsample' 'Variance is incorrect. The correct response is density. The variance is a single value for the whole distribution, so you wouldn<83><92><82><83><82><82><83><82><82>t calculate it for only a specific range of values within the distribution. The density of a distribution over a certain range' in object 'largerawsample' 'Different is incorrect. The correct response is individual. Different is incorrect because it doesn't fit the sentence as an opposite to the term <83><92><82><83><82><82><83><80><85><80><9c>multiple<83><92><82><83><82><82><83><82><82> used later in the sentence. In other words, we're talking about single individual observations ver' in object 'largerawsample' 'Root is incorrect. The correct response is difference. You cannot take the squared root <83><92><82><83><82><82><83><80><85><80><9c>from<83><92><82><83><82><82><83><82><82> the mean. Rather, the variance for an observation is the difference from the mean, squared. You could then square root the variance to obtain the standard devia' in object 'largerawsample' 'Total is incorrect. The correct response is count. In mathematical terms, <83><92><82><83><82><82><83><80><85><80><9c>total<83><92><82><83><82><82><83><82><82> would refer to the sum, so it doesn't make sense to divide the sum by the sum. Rather, we would divide the sum by the count of how many numbers are in the set.' in object 'largerawsample' 'Standard is incorrect. The correct response is <83><92><82><83><82><82><83><80><85><80><9c>normal.<83><92><82><83><82><82><83><82><82> In common English, standard and normal mean the same thing, but in statistics, they refer to different things. This sentence refers to a normal distribution, the most commonly talked about distribut' in object 'largerawsample' 'Sample is incorrect. The correct response is individual. Sample is incorrect because it doesn't fit the sentence as an opposite to the term <83><92><82><83><82><82><83><80><85><80><9c>multiple<83><92><82><83><82><82><83><82><82> used later in the sentence. In other words, we're talking about single individual observations versus mu' in object 'largerawsample' 'Sample is incorrect. The correct response is range. While it makes sense to sample from a distribution, you can't be <83><92><82><83><82><82><83><80><85><80><9c>between<83><92><82><83><82><82><83><82><82> a sample. Range fits much better in this sentence, because you can be between a range of values, for example, between the range' in object 'largerawsample' 'Statistic is incorrect. The correct response is sample. A statistic doesn<83><92><82><83><82><82><83><82><82>t have variance, rather variance is a statistic that describes a sample' in object 'largerawsample' 'Probability is incorrect. The correct response is distribution. The key problem is that the sentence says <83><92><82><83><82><82><83><80><85><80><9c>any<83><92><82><83><82><82><83><82><82> range of values, while a probability gives the likelihood for a specific range of values, only the distribution describes the likelihood in <83><92><82><83><82><82><83><80><85><80><9c>an' in object 'largerawsample' 'Sample is incorrect. The correct response is subject. Answering <83><92><82><83><82><82><83><80><85><80><9c>sample<83><92><82><83><82><82><83><82><82> makes the sentence redundant. Answering <83><92><82><83><82><82><83><80><85><80><9c>subject<83><92><82><83><82><82><83><82><82> allows the sentence to convey that the sample is made up of individual subjects.' in object 'largerawsample' 'Mean is incorrect. The correct response is density. The mean of the distribution is a single average value for the whole distribution, so you wouldn<83><92><82><83><82><82><83><82><82>t calculate the mean for only a range of values within the distribution. The density of a distribution ove' in object 'largerawsample' 'Sum is incorrect. The correct response is mean. The variance is a statistic that describes the dispersion or degree of clustering of scores around the mean. To obtain the variance for an observation we need the difference from the mean, squared. We don<83><92><82><83><82><82><83><82><82>t' in object 'largerawsample' 'Deviation is incorrect. The correct response is standard deviation. The word <83><92><82><83><82><82><83><80><85><80><9c>standard<83><92><82><83><82><82><83><82><82> is important to include because standard deviation has a precise statistical meaning, whereas the word deviation by itself has many meanings.' in object 'largerawsample' 'Standard deviation is incorrect. The correct response is density. The standard deviation is a single value for the whole distribution, so you wouldn<83><92><82><83><82><82><83><82><82>t calculate it for only a specific range of values within the distribution. The density of a distribution' in object 'largerawsample' 'Sample is incorrect. The correct response is subject. Answering <83><92><82><83><82><82><83><80><85><80><9c>sample<83><92><82><83><82><82><83><82><82> makes the sentence redundant. Answering <83><92><82><83><82><82><83><80><85><80><9c>subject<83><92><82><83><82><82><83><82><82> allows the sentence to convey that the sample is made up of individual subjects. (you were close enough)' in object 'largerawsample' 'Statistic is incorrect. The correct response is sample. A statistic doesn<83><92><82><83><82><82><83><82><82>t have variance, rather variance is a statistic that describes a sample (you were close enough)' in object 'largerawsample' 'Error is incorrect. The correct response is standard error. The word <83><92><82><83><82><82><83><80><85><80><9c>standard<83><92><82><83><82><82><83><82><82> is important to include because standard error is has a precise statistical meaning, whereas the word error by itself has many meanings.' in object 'largerawsample' * checking LazyData ... OK * checking data for ASCII and uncompressed saves ... OK * checking installed files from 'inst/doc' ... OK * checking files in 'vignettes' ... OK * checking examples ... [16s] OK * checking for unstated dependencies in vignettes ... OK * checking package vignettes in 'inst/doc' ... OK * checking re-building of vignette outputs ... [8s] OK * checking PDF version of manual ... OK * DONE Status: 1 WARNING